I've got good news.  For all of you forgetful, sometimes confused, middle-aged adults who struggle to learn.  Here it is:  You are not alone and your brain is not malfunctioning.  According to an article in the NY Times, your brain is acting exactly as it should be developmentally.  Reportedly, the adult brain continues to develop but rather than growing, like the brain of a child, it becomes more complex, deepening the connections and memories. Based on the information in the this article, Adult educators should know three things: One, that adult learners will likely be susceptible to forgetting data and information.  Two, that adult learners can often recall significant information if their memory banks are jogged.  Three, that adult learners must be given opportunities to challege preconcieved ideas, thoughts, and patterns. As an adult educator you must present new information in a way that will require the shifting of thoughts, or at the very least, the questioning of thoughts.  And for the Adult learner there is good news.  You are not too old.  Your memory is not too far gone.  You are not alone.  Challenge you brain to operate full throttle.